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A Northern Light by Jennifer Donnelly
Module 5 History, Biography and Nonfiction
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Donnelly, Jennifer. A northern light. San Diego: Harcourt, 2003. ISBN 0152167056
CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Set in the early 1900’s in the mountains of New York, Donnelly introduces readers to sixteen year old Mattie Gokey. Via flashbacks, readers discover that she is a gifted writer, the oldest of four daughters and is struggling to fill the shoes of her recently deceased mother. Although she is missing her mother and older brother (who ran away after a terrible fight with her father), Mattie is also battling her feelings of guilt as she secretly prepares to attend college and escape her harsh, meager, farm life. We meet her at this critical time and immediately learn that she is intelligent and strong yet compassionate and honest, too. Finally, her father allows her to go to work at the Glenmore. Mattie trades the overwhelming responsibilities of helping to run her family's failing farm for a job as a serving girl at the fancy hotel in the Adirondacks, and begins saving as much of her salary as she can. She finds she has a tough decision to make when the summer comes to an end.
Along with encouragement from brilliant, fearless, young black man, Weaver and her controversial teacher, Ms. Wilcox, Mattie's gift for writing affords her getting accepted to Barnard College in New York City. She’ll need to borrow from their strength, too as her sense of duty to her family and a budding romance with handsome Royal Loomis threatens to trap her in a life of service to others and suffocation of her talents and dreams.
While working that summer at the hotel, Mattie gets pulled into a mysterious young couple’s tangle of deceit. It is the mysterious death of the young woman, Grace Brown that ultimately pushes Mattie to find the courage to leave the mountains for the city and fight for a life for which she yearns. Just before Grace drowned in the lake, she gave Mattie a packet of love letters and frantically asked her to promise to burn them. Instead, Mattie reads the letters and discovers that Grace’s death was a murderous act committed against her by someone she trusted-the father of her unborn child. Donnelly masterfully weaves the true story of Grace Brown into her fiction tale as Mattie is the perfect person to understand the impact of Grace’s tragic situation.
Mattie's voice is authentic and reveals interesting nuances regarding poverty, racism, and feminism in the early1900’s. Her unpretentious accounts of illness, death, birth, dating and marriage will dispel any romantic illusions readers might have concerning these events in life.
BOOK HOOK/EXPLEMPLARY OR FAVORITE LINES
“I know that it is a bad thing to break a promise, but I think now that it is a worse thing to let a promise break you.” (Donnelly 374)
Author’s website: http://www.jenniferdonnelly.com/
Biography:
“My first childhood memories are of dad trying to get me to eat lima beans, and my mom telling me stories. I still won't eat lima beans, but the stories have stuck with me, and these days, I'm telling a few of my own.
I've written three novels so far: A Northern Light, The Tea Rose, The Winter Rose, and Humble Pie, a picture book for children.
My first novel, The Tea Rose, an epic set in London and New York in the late 19th century, was called 'exquisite' by Booklist, 'so much fun' by the Washington Post, a 'guilty pleasure' by People and was named a Top Pick by the Romantic Times.
My second novel, A Northern Light, set in the Adirondack Mountains of 1906, against the backdrop of an infamous murder, won the Carnegie Medal, the Los Angeles Times Book Prize, the Borders Original Voices Award, and was named a Printz Honor book. Described as 'rich and true' by The New York Times, the book was named to the Best Book lists of The Times (London), The Irish Times, The Financial Times, Publishers Weekly, Booklist and the School Library Journal.
The Winter Rose, my third novel and the second book in the The Tea Rose trilogy, is out now in the United Kingdom and will be published in the United States in January 2008.
Humble Pie, illustrated by Caldecott Medalist Stephen Gammell, tells the story of a selfish little boy named Theo who ultimately gets his just desserts.
I live in New York's Hudson Valley with my husband, our daughter, and Hannibal Lecter, our snapping turtle, whom we love dearly, but from a distance.”
EXTERNAL ASSESSMENTS
From School Library Journal
Mattie Gokey, 16, a talented writer, promised her dying mother that she would always take care of her father and younger siblings. She is stuck on a farm, living in near poverty, with no way of escaping, even though she has been accepted at Barnard College. She promises to marry handsome Royal Loomis even though he doesn't appear to love her. Now, Mattie has promised Grace Brown, a guest at the Adirondack summer resort where she works, to burn two bundles of letters. Then, before she can comply, Grace's body is found in the lake, and the young man who was with her disappears, also presumably drowned. This is a breathtaking tale, complex and often earthy, wrapped around a true story. In 1906, Grace Brown was killed by Chester Gillette because she was poor and pregnant, and he hoped to make his fortune by marrying a rich, society girl. Grace's story weaves its way through Mattie's, staying in the background but providing impetus. The protagonist tells her tale through flashback and time shifts from past to present. Readers feel her fears for her friend Weaver-the first freeborn child in his family-when he is beaten for being black and his college savings are stolen, and enjoy their love of words as they engage in language duels. Finally, they'll experience her awakening when she realizes that she cannot live her life for others. Donnelly's characters ring true to life, and the meticulously described setting forms a vivid backdrop to this finely crafted story. An outstanding choice for historical-fiction fans, particularly those who have read Theodore Dreiser's An American Tragedy.
From Booklist
Donnelly's first YA novel begins with high drama drawn straight from history: Grace Brown's body is discovered, and her murder, which also inspired Theodore Dreiser's An American Tragedy, is the framework for this ambitious, beautifully written coming-of-age story set in upstate New York in 1906. Sixteen-year-old Mattie Gokey is a waitress at the Glenmore Hotel when Brown is murdered. As she learns Brown's story, her narrative shifts between the goings-on at the hotel and her previous year at home: her toil at the farm; her relationship with her harsh, remote father; her pain at being forbidden to accept a college scholarship. "Plain and bookish," Mattie is thrilled about, but wary of, a handsome neighbor's attentions, and she wonders if she must give up her dream of writing if she marries. In an intelligent, colloquial voice that speaks with a writer's love of language and an observant eye, Mattie details the physical particulars of people's lives as well as deeper issues of race, class, and gender as she strains against family and societal limitations. Donnelly adds a crowd of intriguing, well-drawn secondary characters whose stories help Mattie define her own desires and sense of self. Many teens will connect with Mattie's deep yearning for independence and for stories, like her own, that are frank, messy, complicated, and inspiring.